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Several kinds of biomaterials have been examined for bone regeneration and repair practices. Bioactive glass
is one of the most preferred bone repair agents because of its excellent bioactivity property [1]. Recently, the
incorporation of trace elements existing in the human body (e.g. aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca) etc.) to the bioactive
glasses has received a significant amount of attention. Many studies have been performed on the incorporation of
aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg) in the bioactive glass systems and it has been shown that the incorporation of these
trace metallic elements has a significant effect on the bioactivity of glasses [2, 3, 4, 5]. In the literature reviews,
commercial silica sources as tetraethyl orthosilicate [6, 7, 8], Belgian quartz sand [9] and silicon dioxide [10] have been
used for bioactive glass production. However, there is a lack of information on the evaluation of waste silica sources for
the production of bioactive glass.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation behaviour of magnesium
(1%) and aluminum (1%) incorporated 45S5 melt-derived bioactive glasses prepared by use of rice hull biosilica. The
behaviour of biosilica based samples was compared with that of its commercial silica-based counterparts. Sodium silicate
solution was extracted from rice hull ash via alkali extraction according to the method of Yucel et al [11]. The bioactive
glasses with the compositions are given in Table 1 were synthesized through the melting process according to a previous
study [12].
International Symposium on Light Alloys and Composite Materials
UHAKS
Sevil Yücel
Bilge Sema Tekerek
Yeliz Elalmış
Pınar Terzioğlu
Burcu Karakuzu İkizler